[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-109-2-research-methods-011":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-109-2-社會工作研究方法-011","sw-109-2-research-methods-011",109,2,false,11,"某研究生進行一項單親家庭子女照顧的研究，受試者大多認同照顧子女的重要性，這樣的回答容易產生什麼誤差？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"社會期望誤差","觀察者誤差","樣本誤差","隨機誤差","A",null,[],"本題考點是「社會期望誤差(social desirability bias)」的辨識。題目情境中受試者大多認同「照顧子女的重要性」,這是社會普遍推崇、符合道德期待的態度,受訪者傾向給出符合社會規範、令自己顯得得體的答案,而非真實想法,此即社會期望誤差,故選A。B「觀察者誤差」是研究者觀察或記錄時產生的偏差、C「樣本誤差」源於抽樣造成樣本與母體的差異、D「隨機誤差」是無系統方向的偶然波動,三者的來源皆不在「受訪者為迎合社會規範而修飾答案」,與本情境不符。關鍵線索是題目涉及具社會道德色彩、眾人一致認同的敏感題項。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-010","在研究態度與意向時，下列何者的測量變異幅度（range of variation）最大？",10,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-012","研究者藉由量表的設計來測量人們的態度、意見、信念等，這種測量類型稱之為：",12,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-009","有關概念、概念化與操作定義的說明，下列何者錯誤？",9,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-013","計算抽樣間距（sampling interval）是那種抽樣方法的步驟？",13,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-008","下列何者不是影響外在效度的因素？",8,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-109-2-research-methods-014","在估計抽樣誤差時，不需要下列那個因素？",14,1787299254803]