[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":49},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-113-2-research-methods-006":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":24},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":23},"sw-113-2-社會工作研究方法-006","sw-113-2-research-methods-006",113,2,false,6,"有關因果關係的敘述，下列何者正確？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"減輕體重與睡眠品質有關係，我們可以說此二因素具有因果關係","減輕體重後又勤於運動，睡眠品質有改善，我們可以說減輕體重與睡眠品質具有因果關係","減輕體重後睡眠品質沒有改變，我們可以說此二因素沒有因果關係","減輕體重過程中睡眠品質時好時壞，我們可以說此二因素有因果關係","C",null,[],"本題考點是建立因果關係的三要件，特別是共變（covariation）的判斷。因果推論要求自變項與依變項之間必須共同變化，若「減輕體重後睡眠品質沒有改變」，代表兩者不具共變關係，據此推論二者沒有因果關係是符合邏輯的判斷，故 C 正確。A 僅說「有關係」只是相關，相關不等於因果，不能逕稱因果；B 減輕體重同時又勤於運動，運動成為干擾變項，無法排除其影響，不能斷定是減重造成睡眠改善；D 睡眠品質時好時壞、變化不穩定，缺乏一致的共變型態，同樣不足以支持因果關係，故皆錯誤。",1,[25,29,33,37,41,45],{"webId":26,"stem":27,"number":28,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-005","對「理論和概念的關係」說明，下列何者錯誤？",5,{"webId":30,"stem":31,"number":32,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-007","假設性別因素會透過個人的性別刻板印象進而影響個人對性別平等的看法，下列何者正確？",7,{"webId":34,"stem":35,"number":36,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-004","關於變項的特徵，下列何者錯誤？",4,{"webId":38,"stem":39,"number":40,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-008","若要聲稱 X 變項是導致 Y 變項的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？",8,{"webId":42,"stem":43,"number":44,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-003","研究者對於某現象產生初步的興趣而進行研究，在缺乏許多可以參考的思考架構，通常會從何種研究邏輯開始？",3,{"webId":46,"stem":47,"number":48,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-113-2-research-methods-009","有關量化研究操作化過程（operationalization）之特性，下列何者錯誤？",9,1787299279395]