[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-114-1-research-methods-030":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-114-1-社會工作研究方法-030","sw-114-1-research-methods-030",114,1,false,30,"部分 921 受災戶在歷經 10 年後，逐漸走出陰霾，係屬下列那項因素形成的？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"統計迴歸因素","成熟因素","選擇性因素","因果關係因素","B",null,[],"本題考點是內在效度(internal validity)的威脅來源辨識。依 Campbell 與 Stanley 的內在效度威脅分類,921 受災戶歷經 10 年後隨時間自然走出創傷陰霾,是受試者因「時間經過而產生的身心自然變化與復原」,屬於「成熟(maturation)因素」,故選 B。A「統計迴歸(statistical regression)」指極端分數者再測時向平均數回歸的假象,與此無關;C「選擇性因素(selection)」指實驗組與對照組在分派時本就不對等造成的偏誤,本題無分組比較;D「因果關係因素」並非標準的內在效度威脅術語。關鍵在「歷經 10 年」點出時間造成的成熟效果。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":27,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-029","關於設計問卷，下列敘述何者錯誤？",29,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-031","若社會工作者以某縣市已完成的「老人生活狀況調查報告」來探討老人居住型態、身心健康、醫療保健行為及生活安排，該社會工作者是使用下列何種研究方法？",31,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-028","有關立意抽樣（purposive sampling）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",28,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-032","有關非介入性研究的敘述，下列何者錯誤？",32,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-027","下列何者是現象學資料分析過程的第一個步驟？",27,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-research-methods-033","下列何者為使用推論統計（inferential statistics）之最基本要求？",33,1787299281996]