[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-114-1-social-work-management-014":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作管理","social-work-management",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-114-1-社會工作管理-014","sw-114-1-social-work-management-014",114,1,true,14,"新公共管理使 1980 年代歐洲福利國家服務市場產生變革，有關其運作模式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"係以市場取向的公共選擇理論為基礎","提升政治決策對公共服務管理的直接干預","透過民營化或準市場的模式運作","強調服務使用者對服務供給的選擇權與發言權","B",null,[],"本題考點是新公共管理（New Public Management, NPM）的運作模式特徵。NPM 興起於 1980 年代英美等國，以市場取向的公共選擇理論為基礎（A），主張引進市場競爭，透過民營化或準市場（quasi-market）方式提供公共服務（C），並重視服務使用者的選擇權與發言權（D）。其核心是「讓管理者管理」、以績效與競爭取代傳統科層與政治的直接控制，因此傾向「降低」而非「提升」政治決策對服務管理的直接干預。故 B「提升政治決策對公共服務管理的直接干預」與 NPM 精神相反，為本題（何者錯誤）的答案。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":27,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-013","X 理論與 Y 理論係由麥格雷特（McGregor）提出，有關 Y 理論對管理的主張，下列敘述何者錯誤？",13,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-015","有關社會企業特性的描述，下列何者錯誤？",15,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-012","科層管理又稱為韋伯主義，其中官僚組織的科層決定了管理運作的基礎。韋伯在《經濟與社會》一書中所探討的官僚組織，下列特徵何者錯誤？",12,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-016","一個服務身心障礙者的機構向政府申請補助，他們在計畫書寫到：「本市身心障礙者人數逐年增加，但是相關福利預算卻是不增反減，相較於人口數縮減的兒童少年，福利預算卻是緩慢增加，反映出資源配置的不合理，有必要改善」。這樣的訴求突顯的是那一種需求？",16,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-011","管理學大師彼得聖吉（Peter M. Senge）的學習型組織主張組織成員需透過五項修練來觀察並掌握環境變化，改變舊思維不要固執己見，要勇於突破障礙才能創新，屬於那一項修練要素？",11,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-114-1-social-work-management-017","有關需求評量與方案內容之間的關係，下列敘述何者正確？",17,1787299282663]