[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":48},["ShallowReactive",2],{"q-sw-115-1-research-methods-014":3},{"subject":4,"subjectSlug":5,"subjectFullName":4,"question":6,"related":23},"社會工作研究方法","research-methods",{"id":7,"webId":8,"year":9,"session":10,"subject":4,"legacy":11,"number":12,"stem":13,"options":14,"answer":19,"answerNote":20,"images":21,"lawTimestamp":9,"explanation":22,"freq":10},"sw-115-1-社會工作研究方法-014","sw-115-1-research-methods-014",115,1,false,14,"研究者想要依據母體的性別分布，來抽取具有代表性的性別分布樣本，下列何種抽樣方式最適當？",{"A":15,"B":16,"C":17,"D":18},"依賴近便的研究對象（reliance on available subjects）","分層等比例抽樣（stratified propotional sampling）","立意或判斷抽樣（purposive or judgmental sampling）","滾雪球抽樣（snowball sampling）","B",null,[],"本題考點為依既有母體特徵抽取代表性樣本的抽樣法。研究者已知母體的性別分布,想讓樣本的性別比例與母體一致,最適合分層等比例抽樣(B),為正解:先依性別分層,再按各層占母體的比例分配抽樣人數,確保樣本結構貼近母體。A依賴近便對象屬便利抽樣,代表性最弱;C立意或判斷抽樣依研究者主觀判準選樣,不保證比例符合母體;D滾雪球抽樣靠受訪者轉介,適合隱藏人口而非追求母體比例代表性。故要反映母體性別分布,應用分層等比例抽樣。",[24,28,32,36,40,44],{"webId":25,"stem":26,"number":27,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-013","有關非機率抽樣（non-probability sampling），下列敘述何者正確？",13,{"webId":29,"stem":30,"number":31,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-015","有關樣本與母體代表性之敘述，下列何者錯誤？",15,{"webId":33,"stem":34,"number":35,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-012","當調查問卷中有一個問項是「你的考試名次？」這變項是屬於那一種測量尺度？",12,{"webId":37,"stem":38,"number":39,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-016","某社會工作者欲調查服務對象的社會參與狀況，事先擬定訪談大綱，在訪談過程中，其並未依據訪談大綱的順序，而是順著受訪者當下的感受和想法進行訪談，以開放性態度進行資料蒐集。該社會工作者使用下列何種訪談方法？",16,{"webId":41,"stem":42,"number":43,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-011","施測時因受訪者對問卷問項的理解錯誤而造成的誤差，屬於下列何者？",11,{"webId":45,"stem":46,"number":47,"year":9,"session":10},"sw-115-1-research-methods-017","研究者在個別深入訪談後，記錄了訪談過程的場地和周遭環境，以及受訪者的表情、肢體行為和態度等內容，屬於下列何種紀錄形式？",17,1787299258996]